For decades, Louisiana had one of the shortest deadlines in the country for injury lawsuits: just one year. That changed in 2024.
The short answer: two years, for most new injuries
Under Louisiana Civil Code article 3493.1, added by Act 423 of 2024, most personal injury (delictual) claims must be filed within two years from the day the injury or damage is sustained. The change applies to claims arising on or after July 1, 2024.
Injuries before July 1, 2024
If you were hurt before July 1, 2024, the old one-year period generally still applies. If that’s you and you haven’t filed, call a lawyer right away.
Situations with different rules
- Wrongful death and survival claims have their own time limits, which can be as short as one year from the date of death.
- Claims against public bodies, like a city, parish, school board or the RTA, come with extra procedural requirements once suit is filed.
- Medical malpractice claims follow separate rules.
Why you shouldn’t wait
Two years can go by fast, especially while you’re focused on recovering. Meanwhile, video gets recorded over, witnesses move and memories fade. Settlement talks with an insurance company do not stop the clock. Talking to a lawyer early gives you the best chance to protect your claim.
Hurt in an accident in Louisiana? Call Stephen J. Hecker at (504) 446-1000 for a free consultation. Our phones are answered 24/7. Contact us online.
This article is general information, not legal advice. Every case depends on its own facts. Laws change; this post reflects Louisiana law as of November 2026.